From 24 May–14 September 2025 | Kunsthal Rotterdam will soon unveil over 35 sculptures and reliefs by German artist Stephan Balkenhol. The exhibition explores his distinctive approach to figurative wood sculpture.
Image: Stephan Balkenhol, Relief swimmer, 2024 (detail). Courtesy of the artist and AKINCI.
Wooden figures to be unveiled at Kunsthal Rotterdam
From 24 May to 14 September 2025, Kunsthal Rotterdam will host Stephan Balkenhol. Something is happening, an exhibition showcasing the work of the German sculptor known for hand-carved wooden figures that blend classical influences with modern sensibility.
Balkenhol, born in Fritzlar in 1957, is recognised for his decision in the 1980s to work exclusively in figurative forms. This choice, made during a period when conceptual and abstract art dominated the field, placed his work in quiet opposition to prevailing trends. Many of his sculptures depict ordinary people in static, serene poses, often wearing simple clothing like dark trousers and light shirts.
Among the highlights of the Kunsthal exhibition are his Zodiac series—twelve reliefs inspired by astrological signs, reimagined in contemporary form—which will be shown together for the first time. Also included is the 2022 piece Mickey Mouse, which features a man’s head topped with cartoonish ears. While humorous at first glance, the subject’s expression introduces a layer of contradiction, echoing themes of pop art and quiet introspection.
Visual language rooted in European tradition
Displayed in Hall 3, the selection includes human-animal hybrids, mythical references such as Perseus and Medusa, and scenes that invite the viewer’s interpretation. Balkenhol’s style draws upon the heritage of Ancient Egyptian, medieval, and Renaissance sculpture. Though rooted in history, his works are grounded in the everyday.
A manual process shaped by instinct
Balkenhol’s creative method is deeply hands-on. He begins with a chainsaw to carve basic shapes before refining details with traditional hand tools—hammer, chisel, and gouge. He often chooses wood from poplar, wawa, or cedar trees, crafting both the figure and base from a single block. The material allows him to work at a natural pace, which he contrasts with the slowness of stone and the rapidity of plaster or clay. Visible tool marks remain on the surface, preserving the tactile energy of the sculpting process.
Connection to Rotterdam
The artist’s link to Rotterdam has been further strengthened by a recent commission. On 4 April 2025, a new statue of Dutch composer Willem Pijper (1894–1947), created by Balkenhol, was unveiled outside concert venue de Doelen. This public work now forms part of the city’s cultural landscape, underscoring Balkenhol’s relevance to Rotterdam’s artistic identity.
Exhibition location and directions
The exhibition takes place at Kunsthal Rotterdam, situated in the city’s Museumpark. The area is easily accessible by foot, bicycle, and public transport. Museumpark is known for its green surroundings, proximity to other major museums, and architectural interest, including the Kunsthal building itself, designed by Rem Koolhaas.
