Nativity exhibition at Kunsthal Rotterdam

HAPPENING 16 Nov–12 Jan | A unique display of nativity scenes from the private collection of Jo and Maria Smits will soon open at Kunsthal Rotterdam. The exhibition showcases over 100 diverse nativity sets, highlighting how this enduring tradition has been reimagined globally.

Nativity collection 'Midden in de Winternacht' opens at Kunsthal

Rotterdam’s Kunsthal will host the exhibition Midden in de Winternacht, featuring nearly 100 nativity scenes ('kerststallen') from the collection of Jo and Maria Smits. This event will run from 16 November 2024 to 12 January 2025, offering visitors a glimpse into various interpretations of the nativity scene, an iconographic depiction of the birth of Jesus Christ that has been cherished for centuries.

Global depictions of the nativity story

The exhibition includes scenes crafted from materials such as wood, porcelain, and even 3D-printed plastic, demonstrating a wide range of artistic approaches. Each nativity scene depicts Jesus surrounded by Mary, Joseph, shepherds, the three wise men, and an assortment of animals, yet the sets reflect distinct cultural artistry. Among the highlights are a Czech nativity group crafted from corn husks, a Peruvian scene with painted shoes, and a Thai group adorned in traditional silk-like attire.

Materials range from traditional to innovative, with some nativity scenes made from Delft Blue ceramics, rubber ducks, straw, and even an origami-inspired porcelain design. One of the smallest displays measures only four millimetres.

A tradition with roots in the 13th century

The tradition of the nativity scene dates back to 1223 in Italy, where Saint Francis of Assisi presented the first live nativity in Greccio. This visual representation aimed to make the nativity story more accessible to those who could not read. Over the centuries, the tradition evolved into smaller, home-based displays that allowed families to personalise their observance of the Christmas story.

The Smits collection

Jo and Maria Smits amassed their collection over three decades, acquiring nativity sets from markets, online platforms, and through exchanges with friends and acquaintances. With over 1,300 nativity scenes, their collection includes pieces from numerous countries and demonstrates the variety and adaptability of this enduring tradition. Jo Smits, who passed away in early 2024, was a dedicated member of the Association of Friends of the Nativity Scene Netherlands ('Vrienden van de Kerstgroep Nederland').

About Kunsthal Rotterdam

Located in Rotterdam’s Museumpark, Kunsthal Rotterdam is known for its diverse exhibition programme, which includes modern and contemporary art, forgotten cultures, and design. Designed by architect Rem Koolhaas, the Kunsthal houses seven exhibition spaces that collectively present around twenty exhibitions annually. The venue has become a central location for cultural engagement in the city, offering a unique journey through various art forms and histories.

Location and directions

Kunsthal Rotterdam is situated in the Museumpark, accessible via public transportation or a short walk from the city centre. The area is known for its architectural landmarks and proximity to other cultural institutions, making it an ideal destination for visitors exploring Rotterdam’s cultural scene.